The Eastern Desert is one of Egypt's richest regions in mineral resources, such as gold, phosphates, and manganese. These resources represent an important source of national income and employment opportunities, but unregulated mining poses a direct threat to the environment.
Mining operations destroy natural habitats, pollute air and water, and increase carbon emissions. The use of chemicals such as cyanide in gold extraction also poses a threat to wildlife and groundwater.
Geographically, most mining sites are located in remote areas, making environmental monitoring difficult. However, the environmental impact can be reduced through environmentally friendly mining techniques, rehabilitation of damaged areas, and the designation of protected areas where mining is prohibited.
Reconciling economic exploitation and environmental conservation requires balanced policies and the involvement of geographical and environmental experts in decision-making.
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